ELECTRONIC POLICING AND ANTI-PLAGIARISM SOFTWARE


Electronic policing refers to the cases or crimes which are reported through online resources. Police do not need to investigate them directly. Electronic policing's critical purpose is to provide an effective and efficient service to citizens and control the crime rate as much as possible. One of the best electronic policing includes anti-plagiarism software used to verify original content. This software detects the copy-paste work in any document as it is a crime to steal someone's writings. 

It is a big argument whether students should check their work by anti-plagiarism software and whether it is an effective source to highlight the already published work. It is beneficial for students to avoid anti-plagiarism software and follow electronic policing in writing and publishing work.

To support this statement, there are three arguments highlighted;

Firstly, anti-plagiarism software sometimes does not work with authenticity. It doesn't decrease the importance of electronic policing; rather, some software may be unofficial to detect plagiarism in writing. To publish the work, it is the individual's responsibility that he/she must avoid copy-paste strategy or steal content. Electronic policing sometimes has strict rules and regulations that can lead to more complications for a student. As there is so much anti-plagiarism software, so some of them do not give reliable detection results. 

This leads to the wrong information sometimes. To avoid all this haphazard, better not to trust such software and work for original content. Electronic policing is made to decrease such stolen publications, but it cannot ensure a student's bright future. Moreover, unauthenticated work has the worst impact on the academic or educational carrier of a student's life. It costs so high sometimes to buy original anti-plagiarism software (Bruton, 2016).

Secondly, students need to practice writing with proper researches and reading material. If they use anti-plagiarism software after completing every task, they would not realize what they learn or explore. Plagiarized work is only a waste of time, and more than this, to check that plagiarism, there is also the wastage of financial resources. Such students cannot explore or idealize the concepts from other writings. Their analysis level would remain zero after doing so much. Bibliography and citations and critical thinking necessary for a student would remain unknown in copy-paste works (Suseela, 2016).

Thirdly, using anti-plagiarism software creates a sense of guilt in students. They know that they are committing a crime by stealing someone's work. Teachers who tell their students to use anti-plagiarism software before submitting work are demolishing students' confidence. It shows that they do not trust their students or their internal abilities. Moreover, when students are threatened with punishment, it further demoralizes them. So it is better to guide them not to plagiarize their work. There would be no question of using anti-plagiarism software when strict electronic policing is applied. It is on behalf of both teachers and students to avoid such software and adopt sensible policies (Kolhar, 2020).


There is a counter-argument also to reject the above three arguments. Electronic policing, anyways, is made for decreasing the online crime rates. Their importance and value cannot be ignored at any cost. Students do a lot of researches and exploration, but they sometimes cannot innovate everything without help. Already published documents give an idea or concept to be derived further. There is a deduction strategy followed in most of the research studies on the global level. The already existing data helps a lot in new researches. 

Electronic policing is there for the indication of complete stolen work. It is illegal and unethical at the same time. However, it is impossible to develop new research without taking help from old research.

There are rules and regulations also in the research field. In some countries, there is 9% of plagiarism allowed in the research work. In other countries, there is 1% high or low from 9%. However, the concept is that anti-plagiarism software only helps in easy publications of work. They are not always there to demoralize the internal skills or abilities of the students.

To conclude, electronic policing has great importance in decreasing the crime rates that police are not directly dealt with. Anti-plagiarism software also works as an electronic policing in the publication of original writings. There are many arguments against the use of this electronic policing and its impact on students' educational careers. However, the counter-argument shows that such policies are not always to create a bad impact. It helps in removing the already used material and only publish the original content. It needs to be followed legally, as well as morally.

Comparison of Apple Watch and Samsung Watch Gear S3

 


Technology is improving the wearables of people every day and motivating them to buy more facilities for themselves. There is tough competition these days among smart-watches of several international companies. This competition has made people difficult to compare between any two smart-watches. However, there is always some difference in the quality or quantity of two innovative products. 

The purpose of this writing is also to compare two smart-watches, i.e., Apple Watch and Samsung Gear. Apple Company keeps on bringing innovation and new changes in its product quality and features, with time. 

2.Apple Watch



The line of smart-watches of Apple Watch is originated by Apple Inc. It primarily operates in conjunction with iPhone users and keeps on configuring the watch with different mobile functions. It is an important and valuable innovation of Apple Company. It was released in April 2015 and quickly became the most wearable product in the world. In its major functions, it connects to the iPhone to send notifications to the person, runs other apps, makes calls, and messages (Abt, 2018).

2.1.Design

The Design of the watch is that there is the same interface on both sides of the display. The items of the smart-watch expand to fill the relative positioning. From top to bottom and left to right, all elements of the interface are displayed. It is designed for round corners where displayed contents are clipped close to the edge (Al- Sharrah, 2018).

2.2.Compatibility

There are plenty of options for iPhone users to connect with other devices. The Apple Smart Watch has compatibility to connect with cellular data and make the person call without a wifi connection. It also works with Siri and asks questions to it for your destination, without having the cell phone. The watch is functional even if the cell phone is out of range. From weather forecasting to sending a text message, all are available in Apple Smart Watch (Hsiao, 2017).

2.3.Connectivity

An Apple Watch can make text messages and calls, receive notifications, and more. There is no compulsion of the cell phone in the pocket for all this.

2.4.Built-in apps

In built-in apps of Apple Smart Watch included email, maps, calendar, clock, alarm, stopwatch, the timer, world clock, Activity app, Siri, Workout app, Remote camera, Wallet, News, Breath app, walkie talkie, find friends weather and stocks, etc.

2.5.Extras

The extras in Apple Smart Watch are Apple Watch Bands, Homekit, Wireless Chargers, Headphones and speakers, Power and Cables, Health and Fitness, and Stands (Abt, 2018).

2.6.Price

There is an aluminum case in the base model. There is $399 with GPS only and $499 with GPS and Cellular. In the case of stainless steel, the price of the smart-watch is $699, while $799 is for titanium case (Hsiao, 2017).

3.Samsung Watch Gear S3



Samsung Watch Gear S3 is a circular smart-watch that is based on Tizen and introduced by Samsung Electronics. On 18 November 2016, this smart-watch was released. It has also gone big in a bid to match the promotion and progress of Apple Watch 2. It is a companion device for only compatible Andriod smartphones. It has two models, Frontier and Classic. There is a rate of IP68 for both. Its visibility is very smooth and attractive for its users. No doubt, it is a quality production in the smart-watches of this era of technological development (Becirovic, 2019).

3.1.Design

Samsung Watch Gear S3 is big and heavy but well made. There are buttons and bezels to rotate them for use. Its size is big on a wrist too, but no doubt, it's a high-quality watch. It is dustproof and waterproof because of lasting with IP68 certification (Jackson, 2019).

3.2.Compatibility

Gear S3 is compatible with the new phones of Samsung. Moreover, many android phones are also compatible with it. iOS devices also support Gear S3. Starting from iPhone 5, all devices of the iPhone are compatible with it. Anyone that is not brand down the line and locked to a particular smartphone can be compatible with the Gear S3 smart-watch of Samsung.

3.3.Connectivity

Its connectivity option is key to accessories, like many other smart-watches. There is an independent mentality of Samsung for its users. As far as Gear S3 is concerned, it looks like specked-out in this case. There is power efficient blue tooth and Wifi for extra convenience. However, there is no smartphone connectivity in Gear S3.

3.4.Built-in apps

In the built-in apps in Samsung smart-watch included a speedometer, navigation app, Uber app, Find My Car, Glympse, Calculator, Twitter trends, Flipboard, weather, Alexa Gear Pro, Watch face creator and Endomondo.

3.5.Extras

In the extras, there are included smart-watch bands, cases, screen protectors, cables, and chargers, and likewise things (Jackson, 2019).

3.6.Price

The starting price of the Gear S3 smart-watch of Samsung is $349, which is very high and critical for a smart timepiece (Becirovic, 2019).

4.Final Verdict

The comparison of both Apple and Samsung smart-watches highlighted many facts. Both are in great comparison with each other. Apple Company, however, is launching is products with great success all over the world for the previous many years. In this case, it has a leading edge over other companies of smart-products. In the case of smart-watches, also, Apple Company has much progress, development, success, and attraction than Samsung. The comparison shows that Apple Smart Watch has a cheap price rate than the Samsung smart-watch. There are more accessories in Apple's smart-watch than in Samsung. Likewise, many other things are on the leading edge in Apple Smartwatch.

5.Conclusion

To conclude, the technology always has its alternatives in different forms, and it is going on far previous many years. Either Samsung or Apple, smart-watches like smartphones are incredible in their own way. However, due to a leading-edge for many previous years. Apple Company has more wearables, products, and customers than other smart-watch or smartphone companies. Smart-watches are more innovative than smartphones. So, the process of innovation and changes in their functions is still not completed. Every passing moment is the moment of innovation and new function in smart-watches, on behalf of all companies working on technological products. So, it is a never-ending process of comparison and competition.

How mobile technology is changing healthcare

 


    EHRs and Mobile Computer Cards have brought technology to the bedside of every man. There are quality interactions at the bedside, and each patient has now the opportunity to connect with his physician in this way. By connecting patients properly in their own caring management system, mobile technology has enhanced the quality of care and its outcomes.


Implications of Theory/Research


The implication of theories and researches in mobile-health technologies is the need and demand of this era. M-Health Technologies has a great concern with behavioral change theories. According to some analyst, the studies which use theories in its intervention is more influential and beneficial. In the given case, the purpose is to change the behavior of the patient with the intervention.

These kinds of theories helping to identify the distinguished and targeted behaviors of patients. These targeted behaviors alter specific behavior change strategies. These techniques or strategies are then used by the patient for self-care (Bhavnani et al, 2016).

           There are almost 75 controlled trials that are identified by researchers in health interventions that are based on mobile technology. For a change in health behaviors through this technology, twenty-six trials are analyzed. Others analyzed disease management, and these were comparably low-quality trials.

      This analysis and implication of research gave mixed evidence for the benefits of health intervention delivery to consumers that are using mobile technologies in health care. The theories and researches show that all these interventions based on mobile technology are made for design, create or originate a change in the behavior patterns of patients.

          Besides, patients can improve in their chronic diseases by self-management. For more clinical benefits, researches or theories tells that there is a need for more optimization for further successful and efficient trials in this case (O’Conner,2018).

Implications of Practice/Management


  

  The implications of practices in theory or management in researches in health care mobile technologies are being proved day by day. There are many transformations and innovations in clinical practices has seen. Medical software applications are on many platforms that lead to frequent growth in the field of the mobile health care system.

    There is now access to and record maintenance of health cases, consulting and communications, information collecting and reference, patient monitoring and management, medical training and education, and decision making in clinical matters (Bhavnani et al, 2016).

            As behavioral theories are connected with greatly connected with changing healthcare systems through m-technology, its practical implications are also worthy of knowing. Patients are given different electronic devices to know their responses after using them. Different likewise trials in this way have shown a report of modest benefits in case of clinical diagnosis and outcomes of supporting management.

    Moreover, SMS reminders in m-technology are intervened for a health care system that keeps on giving reminders for healthcare appointments. Its implementation is improving gradually. In malaria treatment, for example, m-technology has shown many best guidelines, if a view of recent literature is done.

    Furthermore, other implementations in different diseases are also being done in the long term by keeping in mind the behavioral theories and related researches (O’Conner, 2018). 

Conclusion

    To conclude, behavioral theories are the significant ones to know the benefits of the mobile health care system and change in the response of patients through it. Many trials are done in this case are researches are made to know the impacts and outcomes of this theory. It has shown a lot of change in the behavior of patients due to the excellent implementation of this theory. Patients are now able to manage and take care of themselves in the best possible way by the use of the M-technology system, alongside their beds. 

Principles of Management

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